Fall is the time to get your home ready for the coming winter that can be the most gruelling season for your home. Inspecting on a regular basis and following good maintenance practices are the best ways to protect your investment.
A regular schedule of seasonal maintenance can put a stop to the most common and costly problems, before they occur. If necessary, use a camera to take pictures of anything you might want to share with an expert for advice or to monitor or remind you of a situation later. Most home maintenance activities are seasonal. The following is a check list of some of the key items that should be reviewed each fall:
- Have furnace or heating system serviced by a qualified service company every two years for a gas furnace, and every year for an oil furnace.
- Open furnace humidifier damper on units with central air conditioning and clean humidifier.
- Lubricate circulating pump on hot water heating system.
- Bleed air from hot water radiators.
- Examine the forced air furnace fan belt for wear, looseness or noise; clean fan blades of any dirt buildup (after disconnecting the electricity to the motor first).
- Check and clean or replace furnace air filters each month during the heating season. Filters for ventilation systems, such as a heat recovery ventilator, should be checked every two months.
- Vacuum electric baseboard heaters to remove dust.
- Remove grilles on forced air systems and vacuum inside the ducts.
- If the heat recovery ventilator has been shut off for the summer, clean the filters and the core, and pour water down the condensate drain to test it.
- Clean portable humidifier, if one is used.
- Have well water tested for quality. It is recommended that you test for bacteria every six months.
- Check sump pump and line to ensure proper operation, and to ascertain that there are no line obstructions or visible leaks.
- Replace window screens with storm windows.
- Remove screens from the inside of casement windows to allow air from the heating system to keep condensation off window glass.
- Ensure all doors to the outside shut tightly, and check other doors for ease of use. Renew door weather stripping if required.
- If there is a door between your house and garage, check the adjustment of the self-closing device to ensure it closes the door completely.
- Ensure windows and skylights close tightly.
- Cover outside of air conditioning units.
While most maintenance is seasonal there are some things you should do year round:
- Make sure all air vents are clear of snow and debris.
- Check and clean range hood filters on a monthly basis.
- Test the ground fault circuit interrupter(s) monthly by pushing the test button, which should then cause the reset button to pop up.
- If you have children, equip electrical outlets with safety plugs.
- Regularly check the house for safety hazards such as lifting or buckling carpet, etc.
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